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What is ChatGPT?

什么是ChatGPT？

In its own description, ChatGPT is “an AI-powered chatbot developed by OpenAI, based on the GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) language model. It uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text inputs in a conversational manner.”

用它自己的話說，ChatGPT是一款“由OpenAI基于GPT（生成式預訓練轉換器）語言模型開發的人工智能聊天軟件”。該軟件會利用深度學習技巧以對話的方式對文本輸入產生類似于人類的反應。

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Francisco-based startup OpenAI. OpenAI was co-founded in 2015 by Elon Musk and Sam Altman and is backed by well-known investors — most notably Microsoft. 

ChatGPT是一款由位于舊金山的初創公司OpenAI所研發的人工智能聊天工具。OpenAI由Elon Musk和Sam Altman于2015年共同創建并獲得了知名投資者的支持-最著名的要數微軟。

It is one of several examples of generative AI. These are tools that allow users to enter written prompts and receive new human-like text or images and videos generated by the AI.

ChatGPT是若干生成式人工智能工具中的一個。用戶可以通過這些工具輸入相應的提示并根據提示獲得由人工智能生成的、更接近人類回答的文本、圖像和視頻。

In ChatGPT’s case, the service is a text-based tool that can produce human-like responses to user requests — from poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child’s birthday party.

ChatGPT是一款以文本為主的智能工具，它能夠根據用戶的需求給出更貼近人類的回答-比如莎士比亞風格的詩歌，以及給出為孩子辦一場生日宴會方面的建議。

What’s so special about it?

ChatGPT有哪些特別之處？

ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, or LLM, meaning it’s programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on large corpora of data.

ChatGPT由大型語言模型或LLM支持，這意味著它可以理解人類的語言并根據海量數據生成回答。

ChatGPT’s LLM is called GPT-3.5. It is an upgrade of OpenAI’s GPT-3 language model.

ChatGPT的LLM被稱為GPT-3.5，是OpenAI GPT-3語言模型的升級版。

With a whopping 175 billion parameters, GPT-3 is one of the largest and most powerful language processing AI models to date.

擁有多達1750億的海量參數，GPT-3是迄今為止規模最大、功能最強的語言處理人工智能模型之一。

Whopping：巨大的；很大的

What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to produce human-like responses, thanks in no small part to the vast amounts of data it is trained on.

ChatGPT之所以如此令人印象深刻是由于它能夠產生類似于人類的反應，這在很大程度上歸功于它經過海量數據的訓練。

The chatbot signed up 1 million in the five days after its release, according to a Dec. 5 tweet from Altman. By January, ChatGPT had amassed 100 million monthly active users only two months into its launch, making it the fastest-growing consumer application in history, according to a UBS note published last week.

據Altman在12月5日發布的推特，自發布起來，chatbot的注冊用戶在5天之內就達到了1百萬。根據瑞銀上周發布的說明，截至1月，ChatGPT在推出后僅2個月就已經擁有1個億的月活躍用戶，ChatGPT也因此成為歷史上發展最快的消費應用程序。

How good is ChatGPT, really?

ChatGPT到底有多好？

ChatGPT has its limitations. Responses from the chatbot can contain factual inaccuracies. For example, it can invent fictitious historical names and books that don’t exist, or fail to solve certain math problems.

ChatGPT也有其局限性。Chatbot的回答可能存在事實誤差。比如說，它會編出虛構的歷史人名和書籍，或者無法解答某些數學問題。

For now, experts say generative AI isn’t yet capable of achieving human-like, “general” intelligence.

截至目前，專家們表示，生成式人工智能還無法擁有類似于人類的“一般”智力。

Artificial general intelligence, or AGI, is often considered the holy grail of the AI community. It most commonly refers to the ability of an intelligent agent to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can.

人工綜合智能或AGI通常被視為人工智能領域的“圣器”，其通常是指智能代理人理解或掌握任何人類能夠做到的智力工作的能力。

原文來源：CNBC

編輯：譯銳君